Early October

• Lawn Care: Begin by aerating your lawn to allow water and nutrients to penetrate the roots. Over-seeding and fertilizing during this period can also help to ensure a lush lawn come spring.

• Tree and Shrub Planting: Fall is an ideal time for planting trees and shrubs as the weather is cool, and the soil is still warm, promoting root growth.

Mid to Late October

• Leaf Removal: Rake and remove leaves once most have fallen from the trees. Leaves left on the lawn can smother grass and create conditions for diseases.

• Perennial Trimming: Cut back perennials that die back in the winter to direct energy to the roots.

Early to Mid-November

• Mulching: Apply mulch to garden beds and around trees and shrubs. Mulching helps insulate the soil, providing protection from winter temperatures.

• Winterizing Irrigation Systems: Drain and shut off irrigation systems to prevent freezing and damage during the winter months.

Late November to Early December

• Final Cleanup: Conduct a final yard sweep to remove any remaining leaves and debris. At this point, you can also protect tender plants and shrubs with burlap or another protective covering.